California [antikvár]

^ I ^ he tallest trees, the oldest buildings, the most spectacular sights and unique I landscapes—California is a collection of superlatives. From the amusements I of Disneyland to the golf courses of Palm Springs, the state offers every ^L imaginable attraction. From the giant trees in Sequoia National Park to the below-sea-level mud flats in Death Valley, the slopes of Mount Shasta and the cliffs of Laguna Beach, it boasts unequaled sights and unparalleled scenery Which explains why more people visit California than any other state in America. Almost 300 million trips are taken here each year, generating $60 billion for the economy and creating 700,000 jobs. The first "tourists" to reach the shores of California were the explorers. Historians estimate that about 250,000 native people lived in the region when Hernando Cortés sailed parts of the coastline in 1535. He was followed by Portuguese and English sailors, including Sir Francis Drake, who is believed to have landed at Point Reyes, and may have been the first European to come ashore. The explorers sailed home with stories of sun and gold—stories not proven until centuries later. In January 1848, James Marshall was working on the construction of a sawmill when he found small nuggets of metal in the American River. The nuggets proved to be gold, and when news of the discovery spread, half a million people thronged to the state. Within four years, annual gold production reached $81 million. Many of the fortune seekers left California when gold was discovered on the Eraser River in British Columbia, but prospecting continued until about 1864, leaving a legacy of ghost towns and historic sites. The riches in the Golden State today are found in the shops of Rodeo Drive, the commerce of San Francisco, the mansions of Monterey Bay, and the glamor of Hollywood. Television and film have sent images of never-ending white sand beaches and waving palm trees around the world, tempting visitors to this ocean paradise. Yet despite the booming population of Los Angeles and the constant influx of tourists, California retains vast tracts of pristine forest and desert. There are more than 260 state parks, 23 national parks, and 18 national forests. In these untouched places, it's possible to imagine California as the explorers saw it centuries ago.