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FHE LAND AND THE PEOPLE
Finland (Suomi) is, after Iceland, the most northerly country in the world. About one third of its total length lies north of the Arctic Circle.
Geographic position: between lats. 59° 30' 10" and 70° 05' 30" N and longs. 19° 07' 03" and 31° 35' 20" E. Total area: 337,032 sq. km.
Maximum length: 1,160 km, maximum width 540 km. Coastline: 1,100 km.
Frontier: with Sweden 586 km, with Norway 716 km, with the USSR 1,269 km; total 2,571 km.
Population: 4,788,000. Density of population: 15.6 per sq. km.
Topography
The soil is mainly moraine deposits left by ice age glaciers. It is usually so thin that the topography follows
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