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Vienna [antikvár]

Ernst Hausner

Edition Wien

Antikvár

¦ iiinrkrruliiij!

2480 Ft

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¦ iiinrkrruliiij!<-riiiiiir. :\.iti(iiinlliil)linthi-k. Ever since prehistoric times, the Vieiuia Basin, a down-fault nestling bct-\vccn Alps and Caipalhians, has been settled by hn-tnaiis. It was there that the "Atnlief Street the trading roitte that linked the Baltic and -¦Vdtiatic Seas, came upon the East-West rotitt along the Danube. The eontinnity ol' settlement thatsnn'ivedthecentniiesanda location excellently snited to dominate its sttrronnd-ing I'avoitred the (Icvelopmcnt oi [he region. When the Romans moved their I'roiltiers across the .\lps. incorporating the (ieltic kingdom of Xoricum (iticliiding the area aronnd ^'ienna) itl their province of Paimonia in 1.5 BC. Vienna first entered the stage of histon The Danitlie served as the coinnietcial and ' administrative border of the Romatl Empire. ""Vindohona"' was established as it militaiT camp in 100 AD. A network of roads was" bnilt to foster traffic and connnet mimidpiimi of Viiiilobona. a Ron town near an ancient Clcltic settle to more than 1.5.000 inhabitants, AroiiiKl400AD. N'indobona« nniler the onslaught of Gerinanic the ne,\t century, the Romans withdi Paimonia. with'tlle Oermanic tribes following hard on their heels. Remahtsoftlie forme •amp coiltimied to he settled lit thesiih.se<|iient era of mass niigi". I steadv battle with tribes from the n-s, Magsars. 9.5.5). the Carolingiai t sticceedcd in colonising the converting it to Clliristianitv. The Babenbergs. a colonising dynasiy 111(1 margraves of the Cerman lCm|')ire si'ncc ¦ to rule in Vienna iirotiiid 1 l.iS. : lh( destrovt bes. ÖV froi militaiv I through« tion. In East (Av h-oiii Bav iltiva 976, I !S'tft^ «•ere elevated to dnkes in 115()). Recorded in the annals of 1 137 as a regular community boastinga markc-t and judicial cnmt{cinlas), \'ienna was a hill-fleilged urban centre alreatlv in the early 13th century, leader in trade anil cnlttire and one of the gi^eat cities on the nonh side of the Alps. Surronnded by a wall and moat, it e.xtended to approxi-lujitelv the size of todav's inner cilx'. Wlten the last Babetiberg (Frederick II) died ill 1246. the dnchv and citv fell to King Preniysl Oltocar 11 of Bohemia', ll was under his stewardshi|i thai the Ronianestine part of theStephansdom and the oldest part of the 1 lollnirs. the Schweizer Trakt. were built, hi 1278. dttocar II was felled battling King liti-(lolf 1 of Habsbtirg: asaconse(}nence. '•Anstria below the Eniis -and Vienna remained under 1 labsburg's rule for over 600 years. The I4th ccntun- was a period of consolidation for the temporal powers, juid it saw growth of (lothic \"ienna. The (iothic choir in the Stephansdom was completed. Duke Rudolf IV. ill rnanv wav.s the most remarkable and outstandiilg diaiacter of his time {Pririlc^imii niainH). laid the Ibuiidatioli stone to the iijive anil tower of the calhedrtil (13.59) anil founded a mtiversity in 1365. The charter of 139ti granteil ei|u;il slams to arti-¦sans. traders and patricians - thereby warding off froin \'ieuiiji the fate of other cities where .sanguine fights had broken out over the issue. l-amily s(|nabhle,s within the I labsbtirgs. disputes with the citizeniT tif \'iemia (exectt-lioii of Mayor \ orlauf. in'1408. and Mayor I lolzer. in 1463). [lolitical in.stability. an insecure in^ip of power on the pjirt of Freflerick 111 (144() to 1493. 1 loly lionian fir«l i-.-™rf !rn- (tasi In liii.-- rii:l,i-li.iiif-iini.s in llii-of Vn-iiiiii. l-IOt. Seclion. \Vi,-iiiT Ijimlwiirrliiv. -or as of 14.52). and an economic ^ accomjianied the 15th cenmiT. In \ ieiiiia capitulated to King Matthias ir\ inusofl hiugary. only to stnrender to the I'anperor again after the 1 Itmgai^ian's deadl. in the 16lh century, (lentral Etu-ope was in the throes of Ltnheran teaching, wllile its borders were sinmltaneonslv facing an ever more critical onslanght fron'l the iVks. hi 1.522. the e.states unsnccesshtlly rebelled jigainst theii^ sottvereign (suppressed by the Court of Wiener Xenstadt where Mayor Siebeiibiirger was decapitatetl); and in 1526. a new charier abolished almost all the rights formerly enjinefl by \'iemia. In 1529. the Turks lay siege to \'ieima. only to be defeatetl. Hecoming hn|)erial Residence again in 1533. \'ieima gained in its standing by the new absolutism (I-'erdinand 1) and the introduction of centralised adniiiiistration (Bohemia and 1 hingan^). The medieval wall was replaced by bastions and glacis, which remaineil in place until the 19th centtin^. Siibiu-bs and x^illages spnmg up outside the glacis, tlominated by trade and indnstiT. In the first half of the 17lh ccntun-,' I'aiialic religions strife (around 1575. four out of fi\^e Viennese were Pi^otestants) biought \ictor\- to the Catholic Counter-Refonnatioti (.iesnils. Cardinal Kblesl). which . -as rde; uppi •d bv the ailed t'o \'ii fin Villglll, lune citvs plligl oiirl till 1 1.55 (anil ¦cted •he.s. built ill the placed ail indelibi •ape. Ill 1679, a st le killed one third tin coiiimemorating tf Craben).' Empire. Nnnier-id thei d\ liaroque stvle. mark on the ' ere epidemic of tin f the populace (a

Termékadatok

Cím: Vienna [antikvár]

Szerző: Ernst Hausner

Kiadó: Edition Wien

Kötés: Fűzött kemény papírkötés

ISBN: 3850580016

Méret: 230 mm x 240 mm

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Vienna [antikvár]

Ernst Hausner

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