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Introduction^DC^ater is a valuable asset in any garden, an inspiring element in the overall design, guaranteed to attract interest. Subtle reflections, soothing splashes, gentle, cool streams and cascading falls all play their part. The level plane of a body of water acts as a natural foil for surrounding plants and breaks up the monotony of areas of paving or grass. Its adaptability allows it to be used in any garden, formal or informal; and on any scale from a tiny tub to an expansive lake. Any garden project requires a little prior thought, and a water feature, in particular, benefits from some planning. This book aims to guide you through every stage, whether you are an experiencedgardener already or a total newcomer. Each step is considered, from choosing the style, size and position of your pond, fountain, stream or waterfall, through to preparing the site and making allowance for additional features. The various construction methods are outlined in turn, with practical advice on obtaining the very best results, and the most effective use of any pumps andfountains. Finishing touches such as bridges, stepping stones, ornaments, edging effects and lighting add yet another dimension. They also help to integrate the water feature into the overall garden plan. All these additional elements are illustrated to give you more ideas, with plenty of practical hints on their installation. Exotic water plants and pond fish are a source of extra life andcolour, especially if they are well chosen to suit your specific design. A chapter on water plants covers all the major varieties, including eye-catching water lilies, decorative poolside aquatics, and luxuriant foliage plants for bog areas. Pond fish are dealt with in another chapter, from the humble goldfish to the imposing koi. In all cases advice is given on individual requirements and the appropriate choice of species for different sites. Essential information is provided to help you obtain balanced conditions in your pond, with clear water and healthy plants and fish, through following simple guidelines on stocking and seasonal maintenance, and by monitoring water quality and making useof filtration where necessary. Increasing awareness of the importance of wildlife in the garden has highlighted the role of ponds - magnets for amphibians, birds and a profusion of water life. The design of these oases in the garden is considered with emphasis on attracting wildlife at the same time as creating a decorative feature.