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All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
Regional offices of Scott, Foresman and Company are located in
Atlanta, Dallas, Glenview, Palo Alto, Oakland, N.J.,
and London,England.
Originally published as a two-volume work in
1942, Civilization Past and Present was the first
text of its kind. Its objective was to present a
survey of world cultural history treating the de-
velopment of man not as a unique European ex-
perience but as a global one through which all
the great culture systems have interacted to
produce the present-day world.
The purposes of Civilization, as envisaged in
the first edition almost three decades ago, would
seem to have even more relevance today. A knowl-
edge of western civilization is an essential re-
quirement for all college students, but this alone
is no longer adequate. Perhaps the most signifi-
cant happening in our times is the political and
cultural reemergence of the world's nonwestern
peoples. They are going to be heard, they will
play an increasing role in world affairs, and they
must be understood.
While the purposes of Civilization have re-
mained constant over the years, the authors have
attempted to increase its flexibility by responding
to changes in teaching methods and curriculum
organization. One of the most important trends
in college education during the past few years
has been the increase in quarter and trimester
programing. Since two-volume and single-
volume basic texts are often not best suited to
meet the needs of this trend, the sixth edition of
Civilization Past and Present has been restructured
in three books to provide schools that have left
the traditional two-semester plan with a more
flexible text. Book One covers the ancient and
medieval periods; Book Two surveys early mod-
ern times to 1815, with an opening chapter over-
lap back into the first book providing a bridge
between the late medieval period and the Ren-
aissance. Book Three examines political, cultural,
and socioeconomic history from the advent of
the nineteenth century to the 1970's.
As in the Preface to the sixth edition of Civili-
zation, the authors wish to acknowledge their
indebtedness to a distinguished group of his-
torians who performed the helpful role of critical
readers. The names of all these scholars are listed
on the title page of each book. Whatever merit
the text may have is due in no small measure to
their painstaking cooperation and invaluable
suggestions.