Bővebb ismertető
Preface
The International Hydrological Decade (IHD) 1965-75 was launched by Unesco at the thirteenth session of its General Conference to promote international co-operation in researcli and studies and the training of specialists and technicians in scientific hydrology. Its purpose is to enable all countries to malce a fuller assessment of their water resources and a more rational use of them as man's demands for water constantly increase in face of developments in population, industry and agriculture. In 1970 national committees for the Decade had been formed in 105 of Unesco's 125 Member States to carry out national activities and to contribute to regional and international activities within the programme of the Decade. The Implementation of the programme is supervised by a Co-ordinating Council, composed of thirty Member States selected by the General Conference of Unesco, which studies proposals for developments of the programme, recommends projects of interest to all or a large number of countries, assists in the development of national and regional projects and co-ordinates international co-operation.
Promotion of collaboration in developing hydrological research techniques, diffusing hydrological data and planning hydrological installations is a major feature of the programme of the IHD, which encompasses all aspects of hydrological studies and research. Hydrological investigations are encouraged at the national, regional and international level to strengthen and to improve the use of natural resources from a local and a global perspective. The programme provides a means for countries well advanced in hydrological research to exchange scientific views and for developing countries to benefit from this exchange of information in elaborating research projects and in implementing recent developments in the planning of hydrological installations.
As part of Unesco's contribution to the achievement of the objectives of the IHD the General Conference authorized the Director-General to collect, exchange and disseminate information concerning research on scientific hydrology and to facilitate contacts between research workers in this field. To this end Unesco has initiated two collections of publications, 'Studies and Reports in Hydrology' and 'Technical Papers in Hydrology'.
The collection 'Studies and Reports in Hydrology' is aimed at recording data collected and the main results of hydrological studies undertaken within the framework of the Decade as well as providing information on research techniques. Also included in the collection will be proceedings of symposia. Thus, the collection will comprise the compilation of data, discussion of hydrological research techniques and findings, and guidance material for future scientific investigations. It is hoped that the volumes will furnish material of both practical and theoretical interest to hydrologists and governments participating in the IHD and respond to the needs of technicians and scientists concerned with problems of water in all countries.