Hidden disaster [antikvár]

At a glancé Humanitarian crises Humanitarian crises include both natural disasters and conflicts. The majority of crisis victims are civilians, with vulnerable communities in developing countries likely to suffer most. Displaced people and refugees, who have lost their homes and possessions, are particularly at risk. Providing aid to those who are most in need is a concrete expression of the universal value of solidarity. Humanitarian actors National authorities are responsible in the first instance for helping their people in a crisis. Sometimes, the scale of a disaster can be overwhelming, however, and this is when international solidarity is vitai. The European Union is the world's largest humanitarian donor, with funds channelled through the Commission's Humanitarian Aid department (ECHO) as well bilateral support from individual EU countries. ECHO works with around 200 implementing partners: specialised United Nations agencies; the Red Cross/Crescent movement and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). The aid goes impartially to the affected populations, regardless of their race, ethnic group, religion, gender, age, nationality or political affiliation. Humanitarian space The situation in crisis zones is often chaotic. A "humanitarian space" is essential for the safe and secure delivery of relief assistance but, in many places, aid operations are hindered because of violence and insecurity. It is increasingly difficult for humanitarian agencies to reach out to people in desperate need. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) exists to protect non-combatants and ensure the delivery of life saving aid in war zones. Those who attack the humanitarian space are breaking the law. Humanitarian principles The European Union has a strong commitment to uphold and promote the humanitarian principles. The respect tor them is essential for humanitarian actors to be able to work on the ground.