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1 Not long ago I returned from my thirty-fourth trip to
Asia and my ninth tour of Vietnam. As I departed from Tan
Son Nhut Airport, the U.S. Marines were reinforcing Khe
Sanh in expectation of a massive North Vietnamese attack.
I had not gone to Vietnam to write an analytical book
jabout that country. It was to have been merely an early stop
pn a tour of Southeast Asia to research for a book on global
pffairs. The Vietnamese situation would have been described
in one section at most, and the volume I had in mind would
have included a total of forty foreign countries.
After a month in Vietnam my mission changed. It changed
violently. For me there was no choice. All my other activities
had to be delayed. I was forced to drop everything and write
about Vietnam; about Vietnam and nothing else. My entire
background rose up and made my decision for me.
I have been a professional student and observer of Asian
affairs since 1940, and a professional military man even
longer. I have observed wars and political turmoil in almost
ivery Southeast Asian nation. Death, destruction, and inter-
national power struggles have been my business for the
greater part of my adult life.
I thought I had learned to control my reactions to
bloodshed, havoc, ruthlessness, and national despair.
But what I saw in Vietnam taught me better. The practices
I witnessed in Vietnam violated almost everything I had
learned at military schools and as a combat officer.
American techniques in Vietnam profaned my experiences
as a political activist and as a lifelong specialist in revolution-
ary warfare.
I beheld the United States being beaten—not by the
strength of the enemy but by its own mistakes and incompe-
tence.
I was embarrassed by U.S. officials who did not seem to