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PREFACE TO THE FIFTH EDITION
IN this edition the etymologies have been thoroughly revised, and
for the most part rewritten, by G. W. S. Friedrichsen, to whom I
express my sincere thanks for undertaking a laborious task.
Numerous correspondents have sent in useful suggestions for
improving the dictionary, all of which are gratefully acknowledged
and many of which have been adopted in part or in full. Particular
mention must be made of the contributions of P. B. M. Allan, R. W.
Burchfield (who read through the proofs), the late Dr R. W. Chap-
man, L. F. Schooling, and G. C. Vanneck.
With regard to hyphening, some doubt is often felt when the
hyphen in a word coincides with the end of a line. To clarify the
matter a true hyphen is repeated at the beginning of the following
toe- E. McL, 1963
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION
IN this completely revised and reset- edition numerous corrections
and additions have been made to bring the book up to date.
Thanks are due to the many correspondents who have pointed out
errors or suggested improvements. Especially must I express my
gratitude to Dr Scholes, Dr Honeyman, and Mr J. M. Wyllie for
the valuable assistance given for musical terms, chemical terms, and
many technical terms. The officials of the Clarendon Press too, past
and present, have throughout been most helpful.
In this edition the system of pronunciation devised for the Pocket
Oxford Dictionary has been adopted, the senses have been usually
numbered, the general abbreviations have been collected into an
appendix, and the swung dash has been freely employed.
Swung dash
To save space the ' swung dash ' or ' tilde ' is very frequently used
in the body of the article or the list of derivatives. It represents
either the complete word at thé beginning of the article or the un-
infected part of that word often marked by a vertical line. As, for
example, in the article repeat, ~ stands for repeat (or repeat), ~ed
for repeated, ~edLY2 for repeatedLY2, for repeating, for
repeatER1; and in the article reverber|ate we have ~ating, ~ate,
~atORY, nation, ^ative, ~ant representing reverberating, rever-
berate, reverberatoRY, reverberATiON, reverberATivE, rever-
berANT- E. McL, 1950