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The idea for this book began several years ago when we were thinking and
reading and arguing with our colleagues about liberal education in America.
Our constant purpose has been to make an anthology that would help college
students understand what liberal education can mean to them.
As it seemed to us, the reading provided in most freshman courses went a
good way toward realizing this purpose. But the effort was often partial and
sometimes fitful. The principal differences between Toward Liberal Education
and earlier collections of readings are those of development rather than of
radical change. First, this collection points steadily in the direction indicated
by its title. Without deviating into models at one time or mere entertainment
at another, it seeks systematically to explore the skills and disciplines of our
humanistic culture. Second, it makes this exploration by the use of writing
chosen for its intrinsic worth. It does not talk down to its readers.
In this volume, Toward Liberal Education, the first three parts are con-
cerned with the skills of a liberal education: learning, reading and writing,
•and thinking. The four parts that follow these represent the great areas of
liberal learning: the arts, science, society, and philosophy and religion. The
second volume, Introduction to Literaturey turns to that discipline which is
particularly cherished by teachers of English: literature of the imagination.
The development of all these parts aims at presenting the material to the
student with force and meaning. In arranging the parts in their present order,
we thus feel that we have provided a sound framework for a course which uses
the anthology. Yet we recognize that each school and each teacher may
properly wish to rearrange the order of our materials for special needs. As in
earlier editions, we have provided teachers with a wide range of material with
the expectation that few will want to assign everything, but with confidence
that such abundance of readings provides a latitude of choice which gives
individuality and richness to the course.
We have chosen writing that bears the stamp of permanent value. This
standard has not meant that we stayed in the past. But it has meant the
exclusion of superficial journalizing and a disregard for the timeliness of
yesterday's newspaper. College students, we believe, not only are capable of
hard, solid reading, but are happier when they are expected to do it. Such read-